Don’t assume you can find drinks on your trip! One gallon of water per person, per day is the absolute minimum that should be carried.

Always tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return. In the event that you don’t make it home when you thought you would, they will know to be on the lookout. The more information you share, the more this person will be able to help if you get lost.

Fill up when you pass a station, even if you still have plenty of fuel. It may be a long distance to the next open station.

In summer, layered clothing slows dehydration and minimizes exposure. Good hiking shoes, loose fitting natural-fiber clothing, a wide brimmed hat, sunglasses and sunscreen are a must.

In winter, temperatures can often drop below freezing with icy winds. Bring extra warm clothing.

Flash floods may occur any time thunderheads are in sight. Weather can change in the desert quite rapidly. Don’t stick around in dry washes (arroyos) which can flood suddenly.

Cellphone reception can be spotty to nonexistent. Don’t rely on the internet to help you navigate. Ideally, you should also carry an up-to-date printed map of the area before exploring by foot or vehicle in case your phone gets lost, broken, or dies. USGS topographic maps show land contours and specific features.

If an incident occurs on a remote road, it can be a long time until help arrives.

Two-wheel drive vehicles are generally ok, but 4WD can be required. Check current conditions of dirt roads before venturing to a remote location. Roads may become impassable in bad weather or from past storms. Be safe and drive with care.

Be prepared! Have adequate first aid supplies, including enough medication for anyone who requires it.

Water, sunscreen, a shade hat and sturdy walking shoes are a few of the obvious items. Download our handy Desert Pack List to make sure you don’t forget anything important!

Read more about desert safety basics.